John Polga-Hecimovich
Associate Professor of Political Science, U.S. Naval AcademyVisiting Researcher, Universidad de Salamanca (2022–23)

About
I study how political institutions shape democratic stability, policymaking, and governance, with a focus on Latin America.
Much of my work asks how presidents exercise power: how they deal with legislatures and their own bureaucracies, and why some fall from office while others survive. I also study civil-military relations, organized crime and security, and the design of electoral institutions, with particular attention to Ecuador, Venezuela, and Colombia.
My research appears in The Journal of Politics, Political Research Quarterly, Electoral Studies, Democratization, Latin American Politics and Society, and the Latin American Research Review, among others. My most recent book, co-edited with Raúl Sánchez Urribarrí, is Authoritarian Consolidation in Times of Crisis: Venezuela under Nicolás Maduro (Routledge, 2025).
I hold a PhD from the University of Pittsburgh, an MA in Latin American Studies from the Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar in Quito, and a BA from Dartmouth College. Before joining the Naval Academy in 2016, I taught at Wake Forest University, the College of William & Mary, and FLACSO-Ecuador. I work in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
Policy engagement
- Briefings and consulting for the State Department, Defense Intelligence Agency, U.S. Southern Command, and U.S. Army Western Hemisphere Command
- Venezuela Crisis Group, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard
- Venezuela working groups at CFR, the Wilson Center, USIP, and the Atlantic Council
- Electoral systems expert, OAS electoral observation mission to Ecuador
Recognition
- The Economist: Authoritarian Consolidation in Times of Crisis among “Six books to read about Venezuela,” 2026
- Department of War Special Act Award, 2026
- Honorable Mention, Class of 1951 Research Excellence Award, AY2026
Quoted in
- The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, Reuters, The Washington Post, NPR, BBC, and El Mundo

Research areas
Recent work

In the press
Selected outlets
Recent
- An oil deal that raises fears of corruptionLa Presse (Montréal) · Sep 2026
- La controversia por Malvinas en EE.UU.: Qué busca Trump, la reacción al discurso de Milei y la clave de la bandera en el partido del MundialClarín (Argentina) · Sep 2026
- Bloqueio agrava crise humanitária: ‘Cuba é o símbolo mais importante para restabelecer o domínio dos EUA sobre todo o hemisfério’Expresso (Portugal) · Aug 2026
- A salvat Trump Venezuela? Experții despre ‘Pax Americana la Caracas’G4Media (Romania) · Aug 2026
For journalists
Email is fastest; please include your outlet and deadline. Interviews in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, given in a personal capacity.
polgahec@usna.eduTopics
- Venezuela: Maduro, the armed forces, transition
- Ecuador: elections, security, organized crime
- Presidential crises, impeachments, and coups
- Civil-military relations
- U.S.–Latin American relations
John Polga-Hecimovich is Associate Professor of Political Science at the U.S. Naval Academy. He studies executive power, presidential instability, civil-military relations, organized crime, and elections in Latin America, with particular expertise on Venezuela and Ecuador. He is co-editor of Authoritarian Consolidation in Times of Crisis: Venezuela under Nicolás Maduro (Routledge, 2025), which The Economist named one of six books to read about Venezuela. He holds a PhD from the University of Pittsburgh.
